What is the MS-102 exam?

Exam MS-102: Microsoft 365 Administrator is the required exam for the Microsoft 365 Certified: Administrator Expert certification. It tests tenant deployment and management, Microsoft Entra identity and access, security with Microsoft Defender XDR, and compliance with Microsoft Purview. A score of 700 or greater is required to pass.

No. As of July 2026, the official MS-102 exam page on Microsoft Learn states Retirement date: none. The exam was refreshed instead: a new skills-measured version took effect April 28, 2026, with the change log grading the edits minor. MS-102 remains the current path to the Microsoft 365 Administrator Expert certification.

What is on the MS-102 exam?

Four domains: deploy and manage a Microsoft 365 tenant (25 to 30 percent), implement and manage Microsoft Entra identity and access (25 to 30 percent), manage security and threats by using Microsoft Defender XDR (30 to 35 percent, the biggest), and manage compliance by using Microsoft Purview (10 to 15 percent).

How hard is the MS-102 exam?

The hard part is scope. Security and identity together carry 55 to 65 percent of the marks: Defender for Office 365 threat policies, Defender for Endpoint onboarding, Cloud App Discovery, Entra Connect and Cloud Sync troubleshooting, Conditional Access and PIM. Admins who spend their days in the Microsoft 365 admin center but not the Defender portal consistently underestimate it.

What are the prerequisites for the Microsoft 365 Administrator Expert certification?

Passing MS-102 alone is not enough. To earn the Expert certification you must also hold at least one of: Microsoft 365 Certified Endpoint Administrator Associate, Teams Administrator Associate, or Microsoft Certified Identity and Access Administrator Associate. The study guide lists all three qualifying paths.

How many questions are on the MS-102 exam?

Microsoft does not publish an official question count for MS-102 on the study guide or the exam page. What it does publish: a passing score of 700 and a free official practice assessment on Microsoft Learn. Treat any site quoting an exact question count as unofficial.

Is the MS-102 certification worth it?

For working M365 administrators, yes: it is the expert-tier credential for the role, it requires an associate certification underneath it, and its blueprint matches where the job has moved: Defender XDR operations, Conditional Access, tenant governance and Purview compliance, including DLP for Microsoft 365 Copilot.

MS-102 practice exam

MS-102 Practice Exam: Microsoft 365 Administrator Practice Test Questions

Upload your admin notes, and the AI writes unlimited MS-102 practice questions with an answer key in seconds. Weighted to the April 2026 outline, where Microsoft Defender XDR, not the admin center, is the biggest domain on the paper.

Your study files are processed securely and deleted automatically after your practice questions are built.

Upload your M365 admin notes and generate your first question set

Click to upload or drag and drop

PDF, DOCX, PPTX, TXT, JPG, JPEG, PNG, HEIC, ODP, ODT, BMP, or TIFF

up to 20MB

Please wait, your quiz is being created...

Uploading...

Exam MS-102: Microsoft 365 Administrator is the required exam for the Microsoft 365 Certified: Administrator Expert certification. It has four domains, a published passing score of 700, and a weighting most candidates get backwards: the biggest domain is manage security and threats by using Microsoft Defender XDR at 30 to 35 percent. Tenant administration, the work in the exam's name, is 25 to 30 percent. Add Entra identity at 25 to 30 percent and this is a security and identity exam wearing an admin title. The current outline took effect April 28, 2026, and the exam page states Retirement date: none, so no, MS-102 is not retiring.

Last updated July 2026

What MS-102 actually tests: the admin exam is now a security exam

We read the official skills-measured outline on Microsoft Learn the way we do for every certification page on this site. In the roughly 1,600-word study guide, Defender appears 23 times and Entra 19 times, while tenant appears 9 times. The exam is named after administration, but the marks live in the Defender and Entra portals.

Domain	What is actually in it	Weight
Manage security and threats by using Microsoft Defender XDR	The biggest domain. Secure Score and Exposure Management, incident response with advanced hunting, Defender Threat Intelligence, Defender for Office 365 threat policies and attack simulations, Defender for Endpoint onboarding and vulnerability management, and Defender for Cloud Apps with Cloud App Discovery.	30 to 35%
Deploy and manage a Microsoft 365 tenant	Tenant creation, domains, org settings, Service Health monitoring, network connectivity insights, Microsoft 365 Backup, users and groups including external users, group-based licensing, bulk management with Graph PowerShell, admin roles, administrative units, and PIM.	25 to 30%
Implement and manage Microsoft Entra identity and access	Directory synchronization with Entra Connect Sync vs Cloud Sync, IdFix preparation, Connect Health monitoring, sync troubleshooting, authentication methods, SSPR, Password Protection, Identity Protection, and Conditional Access including MFA policies.	25 to 30%
Manage compliance by using Microsoft Purview	Sensitive information types with keywords and regex, retention labels and policies, sensitivity labels, Content and Activity explorer monitoring, and DLP for Exchange, SharePoint, OneDrive, Teams, Power BI and Microsoft 365 Copilot, plus Endpoint DLP.	10 to 15%

Add it up: security plus identity is 55 to 65 percent of the paper. An admin who lives in the Microsoft 365 admin center but rarely opens the Defender portal is underprepared for the majority of the exam. Build questions from the current study guide instead: generate practice questions from your own admin notes and weight them to the four real domains.

MS-102 has a free official practice assessment on Microsoft Learn worth taking at least once. Microsoft publishes the passing score (700) but no question count.

Biggest domain: Defender XDR
Passing score: 700
Current outline: Apr 28, 2026
Practice questions: Unlimited

Passing MS-102 alone does not make you Administrator Expert

The detail that surprises the most candidates is in the study guide itself: to earn the Microsoft 365 Certified: Administrator Expert certification, you must pass MS-102 and hold at least one qualifying associate certification. Three paths qualify:

Endpoint Administrator Associate

Via Exam MD-102. The natural pairing if you manage devices with Intune, and the sibling exam candidates most often weigh against MS-102 itself. Our MD-102 practice test page covers its July 2026 outline.

Teams Administrator Associate

Via Exam MS-700. The path for collaboration-focused admins who own Teams voice, meetings and governance.

Identity and Access Administrator Associate

Via Exam SC-300. Arguably the smartest pairing, since Entra identity is already 25 to 30 percent of MS-102. Our SC-300 practice test page covers that blueprint.

Plan the pairing before you book. If you drill SC-300 and MS-102 together, the identity domain does double duty across both exams.

Why working M365 admins still fail MS-102

The exam is written for the admin who functions as the integrating hub across every workload, per the audience profile. Compare what routine administration teaches against what the outline asks.

What you know from day-to-day admin work	What the exam also expects
You create users and assign licenses in the admin center	Bulk management with Microsoft Graph PowerShell, group-based licensing, administrative units and PIM for role delegation
Sync from AD mostly just works	Choose between Entra Connect Sync and Cloud Sync, prepare with IdFix, monitor with Connect Health, and troubleshoot both engines
You reset MFA when users get locked out	Design Conditional Access policies, Identity Protection risk policies, SSPR and Password Protection as one access strategy
Security alerts go to the security team	Respond to Defender XDR incidents with advanced hunting, run attack simulations, onboard endpoints, and act on the vulnerability dashboard
Compliance is a checkbox someone else owns	Build sensitive info types with regex, retention and sensitivity label policies, and DLP that now explicitly covers Microsoft 365 Copilot

Every right-hand cell is a named objective on the April 2026 outline. Generated question drills are the cheapest way to find out which of those you can only half-explain, before the proctored clock is running.

How to build MS-102 practice questions that match the real blueprint

Study to the weights: Defender first, identity second, tenant third, Purview last but never skipped.

1 Upload current material: The MS-102 study guide, Microsoft Learn modules, or your own notes. If your material never mentions Microsoft 365 Backup, Exposure Management or Copilot DLP, it predates the April 2026 outline.
2 Drill Defender hardest: Match the 30 to 35 percent weighting. Generate scenario questions on incident response, threat policies, endpoint onboarding and Cloud App Discovery until portal workflows are automatic.
3 Master both sync engines: Connect Sync vs Cloud Sync is the classic MS-102 discriminator: which supports what, how each is monitored, and how each breaks. Drill until you can pick the right engine for any scenario.
4 Finish with the official mock: MS-102 has a free official practice assessment on Microsoft Learn. Use generated questions to close gaps domain by domain, then confirm readiness on the official mock before booking.

MS-102 exam questions, answered

What is the MS-102 exam?: Exam MS-102: Microsoft 365 Administrator is the required exam for the Microsoft 365 Certified: Administrator Expert certification. It tests tenant deployment and management, Microsoft Entra identity and access, security operations with Microsoft Defender XDR, and compliance with Microsoft Purview. A score of 700 or greater is required to pass, and the study guide is published on Microsoft Learn.
Is MS-102 retiring?: No. As of July 2026, the official exam page states Retirement date: none. The confusion comes from Microsoft retiring several other exams this year (MS-900's replacement wave, PL-900 in July, AZ-204 at the end of July), while MS-102 was refreshed instead: a new skills outline took effect April 28, 2026, with changes the official log grades as minor.
What is on the MS-102 exam?: Four domains: deploy and manage a Microsoft 365 tenant (25 to 30 percent), implement and manage Microsoft Entra identity and access (25 to 30 percent), manage security and threats by using Microsoft Defender XDR (30 to 35 percent, the biggest), and manage compliance by using Microsoft Purview (10 to 15 percent). The current outline names Microsoft 365 Backup, Exposure Management, and DLP for Microsoft 365 Copilot verbatim.
How hard is the MS-102 exam?: The difficulty is scope, not trivia. Security and identity together carry 55 to 65 percent of the marks, spanning four Defender products, two directory sync engines, Conditional Access design and PIM. Admins whose daily work stays inside the Microsoft 365 admin center consistently underestimate the Defender portal depth the exam expects.
What are the prerequisites for the Microsoft 365 Administrator Expert certification?: Passing MS-102 alone is not enough. You must also hold at least one of: Microsoft 365 Certified Endpoint Administrator Associate (MD-102), Teams Administrator Associate (MS-700), or Microsoft Certified Identity and Access Administrator Associate (SC-300). Pick the pairing closest to your daily work; the SC-300 route overlaps most with the MS-102 identity domain.
How many questions are on the MS-102 exam?: Microsoft does not publish an official question count for MS-102. It does publish a passing score of 700 and offers a free official practice assessment on Microsoft Learn. Treat any site quoting an exact question count or duration as unofficial, and confirm details on the exam page when you schedule.
Is the MS-102 certification worth it?: For working Microsoft 365 administrators, it is the expert-tier credential for the role and the blueprint matches where the job has moved: Defender XDR operations, Conditional Access, tenant governance and Purview compliance including Copilot DLP. Since identity is a quarter of the paper, pairing it with the SC-300 practice test prepares the qualifying associate exam at the same time.

PDFQuiz is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or sponsored by Microsoft. Microsoft 365, Entra, Defender and Purview are trademarks of Microsoft Corporation. This generator builds practice questions from material you upload and is a study aid, not a substitute for official learning paths. Always confirm the current skills-measured document before you book.

Related study tools

MS-102 anchors the M365 track: the SC-300 practice test covers the identity associate path that qualifies you for the Expert certification, the MS-700 practice test covers the Teams administrator path that qualifies the same way, the SC-900 practice test covers the security fundamentals underneath the Defender domain, and the SC-200 practice test goes deeper on the security operations skills the Defender XDR domain samples. Any study guide works with the certification exam generator.

Build your first MS-102 practice set

Upload your Microsoft 365 notes and generate exam-style questions with an answer key in under a minute, weighted toward the Defender and identity domains that decide the pass.

Start Creating Practice Questions

Z tej samej rodziny narzędzi