| Designing and planning a Google Cloud VPC network | ~21% | IP addressing and subnet design, shared VPC and peering topologies, IPv6 planning, DNS architecture, and designing for availability against the 99.9 and 99.99 percent interconnect targets. |
| Implementing a VPC network | ~20% | Building subnets, routes, and firewall rules, configuring Cloud NAT and Private NAT, Private Service Connect and PSC propagation, Network Connectivity Center, and GKE networking. |
| Configuring managed network services | ~16% | Load balancing across the full set of options, Cloud CDN, Cloud DNS, and reaching Google services and APIs privately, including targets like Vertex AI. |
| Hybrid and multicloud network interconnectivity | ~16% | Cloud VPN, Dedicated and Partner Interconnect, Cross-Cloud Interconnect, Network Connectivity Center as a hub, and the BGP and routing design that ties it together. |
| Managing, monitoring, and troubleshooting network operations | ~14% | Connectivity Tests, flow logs, packet mirroring, and the diagnostic discipline of finding where traffic is actually being dropped rather than guessing. |
| Configuring and managing a cloud network security solution | ~13% | Cloud NGFW including layer 7 inspection, Secure Web Proxy, Cloud Armor, VPC Service Controls, and hierarchical firewall policy design. |