| Office and technology applications | The largest area. Productivity software and suites, office systems (email, conferencing, document imaging and OCR, voice recognition), specialized systems (knowledge management, expert systems, TPS and OLTP, DSS, GIS, business intelligence and OLAP), e-commerce and EDI, enterprise-wide systems (ERP, CRM, SCM), business strategies (process reengineering, TQM, workflow and project management), and processing methods (realtime, transaction, batch). | 20% |
| Internet and World Wide Web | Intranets and extranets, search engines, cloud storage, content streaming, protocols, push and pull, Web 2.0, browsers and cookies, HTML and CSS, XML, JavaScript, web architectures, and website development including accessibility. | 15% |
| Hardware and systems technology | Processing, storage, input and output devices, the Internet of Things, operating systems, network hardware, network architectures (LAN, WAN, PAN, VPN, enterprise), computer classification (mainframe, personal computer, client/server, workstation, supercomputer), and wireless (Wi-Fi, cellular, satellite, GPS, RFID, Bluetooth). | 15% |
| Data management and programming concepts | Data warehousing, data mining, big data, validation and migration, data types and structures, file organization and management, database management systems (relational, hierarchical, network), programming logic including Boolean, arithmetic and SQL, and object-oriented versus structured methodologies. | 15% |
| Security | Malware (viruses, worms, Trojan horses, ransomware, adware, spyware, scareware, denial of service), privacy and identity theft, management and controls (authorization and authentication, system and database access, secure transactions, remote access), and disaster recovery. Missing entirely from the ACE and Peterson's outlines. | 10 to 15% |
| Social and ethical implications and issues | Outsourcing, insourcing, offshoring, green computing, intellectual property and open source, the effects of IT on jobs (telecommuting, virtual teams, ergonomics), careers in information systems, and social networking. Peterson's calls this 25 percent. It is at most 15. | 10 to 15% |
| Software development | The smallest area. Methodologies (prototyping, SDLC, RAD, CASE, JAD, agile, spiral), the five phases (planning, analysis, design, implementation, maintenance), implementation topics (testing, training, data and system conversion, documentation), and standards including open source. | 10% |